Warframe-School.com News Guides and more... Price: 8.0 Trading Volume: 62 All trading offers and prices for "Gladiator Aegis"
Warframe. How to gain decent mods to use on your gear in Warframe. Common missions Doing common planet missions will always drop mods at a lower rarity. Such as Vitality. Just play any basic mission and they’ll drop from killed enemies. Flawed mods Complete Vor’s Prize to gain a set of flawed mods which are weaker versions of common […], Gladiator Mods are a set of mods introduced in Update 22.0, which offers synergistic bonuses when multiple mods in a set are equipped on the player's Warframe and weapons. Set Bonus:+60% critical chance, stacks with Combo Multiplier (10% per mod equipped), ….
Price: 8.0 Trading Volume: 62 All trading offers and prices for "Gladiator Aegis" And then you can either run three 90% elementals for damage or three dual stat mods for status. Wukong Immortal Build Arcanes. There are many things you can do with arcanes here. I would recommend are either Arcane Energize for higher energy sustain because it gives you a chance to get 100 extra energy when you pick up an energy orb.
18/10/2017В В· First issue is the lack of stats on the mod, for instance the gladiator aegis mod is 45% armor(max rank) for the warframe. This is not a usable replacement, side-grade, upgrade to steel fiber. The set mods need to be comparable to existing mods or be an upgrade. If steel fiber is 110% armor at max rank the gladiator aegis mod needs to be 110% Price: 10.0 Trading Volume: 70 All trading offers and prices for "Gladiator Finesse"
03/01/2018 · [Warframe] the Gladiator Mods: why "Set Mods" don't exist XandyPants. Loading... Unsubscribe from XandyPants? Cancel Unsubscribe. Working... Only mod for Energy Regen is Energy Siphon which can be recieved by trading from anothe rplayer or alerts. This is called an aura mod that goes in the top middle slot of the warframe. Another thing to note is that Energy siphon, and any other aura mod have their …
And then you can either run three 90% elementals for damage or three dual stat mods for status. Wukong Immortal Build Arcanes. There are many things you can do with arcanes here. I would recommend are either Arcane Energize for higher energy sustain because it gives you a chance to get 100 extra energy when you pick up an energy orb. Ive done the event about 30 times and the other bounties that drop mods like Gladiator vice and Gladiator might and I cant get them. If I use websites like warframe.market people are charging hundreds of plat for them and im just wondering why its so hard to get these mods.
The question is a little vague. Which warframe are you talking about? Each warframe has different base health and since all mods multiplicatively interact with base health, some warframes struggle to reach 1000 health (loki, ivara, baruuk, mag) wh... Are you looking for the best way on how to get Pustrels in Warframe? Well, you've found the right guide! Warframe-School.com deliveres news, guides and more...
The question is a little vague. Which warframe are you talking about? Each warframe has different base health and since all mods multiplicatively interact with base health, some warframes struggle to reach 1000 health (loki, ivara, baruuk, mag) wh... 06/10/2017В В· TOP 10 EXPLOITS OF 2019 - 2019 Is A Perfectly Balanced Year With No Exploits: Epic Games Is Broken - Duration: 20:05. The Spiffing Brit Recommended for you. New
Gladiator Resolve is a set mod that increases the health of a Warframe. When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to+60%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases. This effect stacks with Blood Rush for a total of+120%. 05/10/2017В В· The Augur, Gladiator, Vigilante Set mods from Plains of Eidolon have been revealed! There's a bit of discrepancy from the images to what is listed on the site, BUT at least we get an idea of what
05/10/2017 · The Augur, Gladiator, Vigilante Set mods from Plains of Eidolon have been revealed! There's a bit of discrepancy from the images to what is listed on the site, BUT at least we get an idea of what As an aside, it’s worth mentioning the set effect of Gladiator mods has zero impact on the energy waves from Desert Wind. We tried adding Gladiator mods to both our Warframe and our melee weapon (not Desert Wind) and saw critical chance improve significantly for direct hits, but never for the energy waves.
Maiming Strike Warframe – Critical Chance. The +90% Critical Chance provided by Warframe Maiming Strike is multiplied by Blood Rush and the Warframe Set Mod effect of Gladiator Mods which results to very high critical chances on slide attacks. 15/08/2018 · Mods are the primary means of progression in Warframe.Sure, your robot suits and deadly weapons will level up over time, yet most of the stats that …
11/11/2017 · This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. As an aside, it’s worth mentioning the set effect of Gladiator mods has zero impact on the energy waves from Desert Wind. We tried adding Gladiator mods to both our Warframe and our melee weapon (not Desert Wind) and saw critical chance improve significantly for direct hits, but never for the energy waves.
Destreza Prime Crits Warframe General Discussion. Are you looking for the best way on how to get Pustrels in Warframe? Well, you've found the right guide! Warframe-School.com deliveres news, guides and more..., Ive done the event about 30 times and the other bounties that drop mods like Gladiator vice and Gladiator might and I cant get them. If I use websites like warframe.market people are charging hundreds of plat for them and im just wondering why its so hard to get these mods..
Gladiator set mods Warframe - Reddit. This is the Gladiator Mod set, composed of Melee Weapons and Warframe mods. Its bonus set effect is +15% Critical Chance stacks Combo Multiplier. When you install more set mods and use it simultaneously you can enhance the initial +15% to a maximum of +90% once you have the six mods installed., No, the gladiator set probably won't exclude blood rush at all. But blood rush actually uses a MUCH sillier way of adding to crit chance than you're accounting for. gladiator set bonus is probably going to end up being pretty questionable though. Maybe if you can afford to lose a few warframe mod slots to add it on, it'll be pretty nice. But.
Warframe-School.com News Guides and more.... As an aside, it’s worth mentioning the set effect of Gladiator mods has zero impact on the energy waves from Desert Wind. We tried adding Gladiator mods to both our Warframe and our melee weapon (not Desert Wind) and saw critical chance improve significantly for direct hits, but never for the energy waves. 16/04/2019 · Hey guys, I hope this video helps people understand how to mod for set bonuses especially since I think using your other weapons/sentinels to increase the bonus is not very intuitive. If you have.
No, the gladiator set probably won't exclude blood rush at all. But blood rush actually uses a MUCH sillier way of adding to crit chance than you're accounting for. gladiator set bonus is probably going to end up being pretty questionable though. Maybe if you can afford to lose a few warframe mod slots to add it on, it'll be pretty nice. But Also, if you aura forma your warframe, you'll notice that you have exactly 4 capacity right now. So this allows you to save an extra forma and allow you to switch out steel charge for corrosive projection if needed. 2 Gladiator mods (out of the three possible) for the set bonus. The armor from Aegis is not noteworthy as you gain armor from
The general consenses is, most set mods are used as compliments to your current build rather then try to be a major part as most of them are inferior versions of existing mods.For example gladiator resolve [warframe.wikia.com] adds 140 % hp which makes it a cheaper replacement for vigor [warframe.wikia.com] for health only frames like inaros if you want to bump up the health As an aside, it’s worth mentioning the set effect of Gladiator mods has zero impact on the energy waves from Desert Wind. We tried adding Gladiator mods to both our Warframe and our melee weapon (not Desert Wind) and saw critical chance improve significantly for direct hits, but never for the energy waves.
Also, if you aura forma your warframe, you'll notice that you have exactly 4 capacity right now. So this allows you to save an extra forma and allow you to switch out steel charge for corrosive projection if needed. 2 Gladiator mods (out of the three possible) for the set bonus. The armor from Aegis is not noteworthy as you gain armor from Gladiator Resolve is a set mod that increases the health of a Warframe. When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to+60%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases. This effect stacks with Blood Rush for a total of+120%.
As an example you could put all 4 primary only Vigilante mods on your sentinel's weapon for +4 to the set and put another copy of vigilante armaments (multishot) and Fervor (fire rate) on your primary and get the full 6 for the max set bonus without having to use the 2 warframe specific mods … 15/08/2018 · Mods are the primary means of progression in Warframe.Sure, your robot suits and deadly weapons will level up over time, yet most of the stats that …
Also, if you aura forma your warframe, you'll notice that you have exactly 4 capacity right now. So this allows you to save an extra forma and allow you to switch out steel charge for corrosive projection if needed. 2 Gladiator mods (out of the three possible) for the set bonus. The armor from Aegis is not noteworthy as you gain armor from It stacks additive with Blood rush so a full gladiator set with bloodrush will increase your crit chance after other buffs by 255% x combo multiplier aslong as you have atleast a 1.5 combo multiplier. Also every mod from the gladiator set gives 15% so with one mod you have a 15% bonus with 2 30% and so on up to 90% with 6 mods
13/09/2018В В· So we have ability weapons that cant be moded with blood rush,gladiator mods and etc. Gladiator mod is adding +15% crit. chance stacking with combo per mod equiped. There are 3 mods for melle and 3 for frame. As I already stated you cant use gladiator mods on ability weapons but you can still mod... 18/10/2017В В· First issue is the lack of stats on the mod, for instance the gladiator aegis mod is 45% armor(max rank) for the warframe. This is not a usable replacement, side-grade, upgrade to steel fiber. The set mods need to be comparable to existing mods or be an upgrade. If steel fiber is 110% armor at max rank the gladiator aegis mod needs to be 110%
18/10/2017В В· First issue is the lack of stats on the mod, for instance the gladiator aegis mod is 45% armor(max rank) for the warframe. This is not a usable replacement, side-grade, upgrade to steel fiber. The set mods need to be comparable to existing mods or be an upgrade. If steel fiber is 110% armor at max rank the gladiator aegis mod needs to be 110% The general consenses is, most set mods are used as compliments to your current build rather then try to be a major part as most of them are inferior versions of existing mods.For example gladiator resolve [warframe.wikia.com] adds 140 % hp which makes it a cheaper replacement for vigor [warframe.wikia.com] for health only frames like inaros if you want to bump up the health
This mod has one major advantage, which can be build-defining for certain ideas behind them in Warframe. Augur Message in Warframe stacks with Primed, Continuity, Constitution, and Narrow Minded for a total of (+206%) 181% Ability Duration. This makes it a wonderful item to pair with the likes of any CC Warframe build. Warframe Gladiator Mod Set is comprised of 3 Warframe Mods and 3 Melee Mods. Set Bonus: +90% Critical Chance, Stacks Combo Multiplier (15 Percent per Mod Equipped). This effect Stacks with Blood Rush for a total of +255%. When you install more Warframe Gladiator Set Mods and use them simultaneously, you may enhance the initial Critical Chance +15% to a maximum of +90%.
This mod has one major advantage, which can be build-defining for certain ideas behind them in Warframe. Augur Message in Warframe stacks with Primed, Continuity, Constitution, and Narrow Minded for a total of (+206%) 181% Ability Duration. This makes it a wonderful item to pair with the likes of any CC Warframe build. 26/10/2017В В· I'm currently using the two gladiator set mods I own (Aegis and Resolve for armour and health respectively) on a Nekros survival build in conjunction with the Hirudo. That little extra health and armour is nice and that little extra crit bonus seems to make a bit of difference (I'm yet to get steamrolled by an enemy but I'm yet to test it in super high level content).
Warframe Gladiator Mod Set is comprised of 3 Warframe Mods and 3 Melee Mods. Set Bonus: +90% Critical Chance, Stacks Combo Multiplier (15 Percent per Mod Equipped). This effect Stacks with Blood Rush for a total of +255%. When you install more Warframe Gladiator Set Mods and use them simultaneously, you may enhance the initial Critical Chance +15% to a maximum of +90%. Only mod for Energy Regen is Energy Siphon which can be recieved by trading from anothe rplayer or alerts. This is called an aura mod that goes in the top middle slot of the warframe. Another thing to note is that Energy siphon, and any other aura mod have their …
The general consenses is, most set mods are used as compliments to your current build rather then try to be a major part as most of them are inferior versions of existing mods.For example gladiator resolve [warframe.wikia.com] adds 140 % hp which makes it a cheaper replacement for vigor [warframe.wikia.com] for health only frames like inaros if you want to bump up the health I have 102.4% crit chance my sword, but I have not seen any orange or red crits and I've done a lot of Infested survival missions to test it. On the wiki page, it says you need at least 100% crit chance for a chance for an orange crit and at least 200% crit chance for a chance for a red crit, yet my Dread has a 125% crit chance and it can do red crits quite often. So, I'm a little confused on
Gladiator Finesse Buy and Sell orders Warframe Market. 18/10/2017В В· First issue is the lack of stats on the mod, for instance the gladiator aegis mod is 45% armor(max rank) for the warframe. This is not a usable replacement, side-grade, upgrade to steel fiber. The set mods need to be comparable to existing mods or be an upgrade. If steel fiber is 110% armor at max rank the gladiator aegis mod needs to be 110%, Warframe Blood Rush could not be equipped on Diwata, Valkyr Talons, Exalted Blade or Iron Staff. Pair this Blood Rush mod with basic crit mods such as Body Count, Drifting Contact or Gladiator Rush for larger Combo and better stats.Warframe Body Count and Blood Rush.
WF NEW Warframe Set Mods Revealed Vigilante Augur. Warframe Maiming Strike is an Acolyte Melee Mod. It increases the chance of a critical hit on slide attacks. In addition to the Warframe Weapons Critical Chance, it will grant +90% chances to deal critical hits. This effect triggers only for slide attacks. Moreover, this stacks with Car's Eye which offers a flat +60% critical chance to weapon, This mod has one major advantage, which can be build-defining for certain ideas behind them in Warframe. Augur Message in Warframe stacks with Primed, Continuity, Constitution, and Narrow Minded for a total of (+206%) 181% Ability Duration. This makes it a wonderful item to pair with the likes of any CC Warframe build..
Warframe Blood Rush could not be equipped on Diwata, Valkyr Talons, Exalted Blade or Iron Staff. Pair this Blood Rush mod with basic crit mods such as Body Count, Drifting Contact or Gladiator Rush for larger Combo and better stats.Warframe Body Count and Blood Rush How to gain decent mods to use on your gear in Warframe. Common missions Doing common planet missions will always drop mods at a lower rarity. Such as Vitality. Just play any basic mission and they’ll drop from killed enemies. Flawed mods Complete Vor’s Prize to gain a set of flawed mods which are weaker versions of common […]
Warframe Maiming Strike is an Acolyte Melee Mod. It increases the chance of a critical hit on slide attacks. In addition to the Warframe Weapons Critical Chance, it will grant +90% chances to deal critical hits. This effect triggers only for slide attacks. Moreover, this stacks with Car's Eye which offers a flat +60% critical chance to weapon 16/04/2019В В· Hey guys, I hope this video helps people understand how to mod for set bonuses especially since I think using your other weapons/sentinels to increase the bonus is not very intuitive. If you have
The question is a little vague. Which warframe are you talking about? Each warframe has different base health and since all mods multiplicatively interact with base health, some warframes struggle to reach 1000 health (loki, ivara, baruuk, mag) wh... Gladiator Mods are a set of mods introduced in Update 22.0, which offers synergistic bonuses when multiple mods in a set are equipped on the player's Warframe and weapons. Set Bonus:+60% critical chance, stacks with Combo Multiplier (10% per mod equipped), …
18/10/2017В В· First issue is the lack of stats on the mod, for instance the gladiator aegis mod is 45% armor(max rank) for the warframe. This is not a usable replacement, side-grade, upgrade to steel fiber. The set mods need to be comparable to existing mods or be an upgrade. If steel fiber is 110% armor at max rank the gladiator aegis mod needs to be 110% The question is a little vague. Which warframe are you talking about? Each warframe has different base health and since all mods multiplicatively interact with base health, some warframes struggle to reach 1000 health (loki, ivara, baruuk, mag) wh...
Gladiator Mods are a set of mods introduced in Update 22.0, which offers synergistic bonuses when multiple mods in a set are equipped on the player's Warframe and weapons. Set Bonus:+60% critical chance, stacks with Combo Multiplier (10% per mod equipped), … Only mod for Energy Regen is Energy Siphon which can be recieved by trading from anothe rplayer or alerts. This is called an aura mod that goes in the top middle slot of the warframe. Another thing to note is that Energy siphon, and any other aura mod have their …
03/01/2018В В· [Warframe] the Gladiator Mods: why "Set Mods" don't exist XandyPants. Loading... Unsubscribe from XandyPants? Cancel Unsubscribe. Working... Warframe Maiming Strike is an Acolyte Melee Mod. It increases the chance of a critical hit on slide attacks. In addition to the Warframe Weapons Critical Chance, it will grant +90% chances to deal critical hits. This effect triggers only for slide attacks. Moreover, this stacks with Car's Eye which offers a flat +60% critical chance to weapon
Warframe Blood Rush could not be equipped on Diwata, Valkyr Talons, Exalted Blade or Iron Staff. Pair this Blood Rush mod with basic crit mods such as Body Count, Drifting Contact or Gladiator Rush for larger Combo and better stats.Warframe Body Count and Blood Rush 11/11/2017В В· This feature is not available right now. Please try again later.
Gladiator Resolve is a set mod that increases the health of a Warframe. When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to+60%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases. This effect stacks with Blood Rush for a total of+120%. The general consenses is, most set mods are used as compliments to your current build rather then try to be a major part as most of them are inferior versions of existing mods.For example gladiator resolve [warframe.wikia.com] adds 140 % hp which makes it a cheaper replacement for vigor [warframe.wikia.com] for health only frames like inaros if you want to bump up the health
The question is a little vague. Which warframe are you talking about? Each warframe has different base health and since all mods multiplicatively interact with base health, some warframes struggle to reach 1000 health (loki, ivara, baruuk, mag) wh... 15/08/2018 · Mods are the primary means of progression in Warframe.Sure, your robot suits and deadly weapons will level up over time, yet most of the stats that …
This mod has one major advantage, which can be build-defining for certain ideas behind them in Warframe. Augur Message in Warframe stacks with Primed, Continuity, Constitution, and Narrow Minded for a total of (+206%) 181% Ability Duration. This makes it a wonderful item to pair with the likes of any CC Warframe build. В© 2016-2017. This site is fan-made and not affiliated with Warframe in any way. 2875. /u/chuanhsing 0.276 Warframe in any way. 2875. /u/chuanhsing 0.276
Gladiator set mods bonus to primary? Warframe. So at max stacks, it equals out to roughly 228%. (did 11x18 as according to the little clover icon next to our health bars we start on level 1 and build up 11 stages to get to 12) To summarize though, you would need all 6 gladiator mods on in order achieve what bloodrush can basically do on its own. But yea, i think the gladiator mods are broken., Warframe Blood Rush could not be equipped on Diwata, Valkyr Talons, Exalted Blade or Iron Staff. Pair this Blood Rush mod with basic crit mods such as Body Count, Drifting Contact or Gladiator Rush for larger Combo and better stats.Warframe Body Count and Blood Rush.
Warframe Mods and Where to Find Them Guide GamesCrack.org. 15/08/2018 · Mods are the primary means of progression in Warframe.Sure, your robot suits and deadly weapons will level up over time, yet most of the stats that … Price: 8.0 Trading Volume: 62 All trading offers and prices for "Gladiator Aegis".
Gladiator Resolve is a set mod that increases the health of a Warframe. When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to+60%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases. This effect stacks with Blood Rush for a total of+120%. How to gain decent mods to use on your gear in Warframe. Common missions Doing common planet missions will always drop mods at a lower rarity. Such as Vitality. Just play any basic mission and they’ll drop from killed enemies. Flawed mods Complete Vor’s Prize to gain a set of flawed mods which are weaker versions of common […]
Gladiator Mods are a set of mods introduced in Update 22.0, which offers synergistic bonuses when multiple mods in a set are equipped on the player's Warframe and weapons. Set Bonus:+60% critical chance, stacks with Combo Multiplier (10% per mod equipped), … 26/10/2017 · from what i've read, it builds up....hence the segments on each of the mods. as an xone player, i'm going off of what the wiki says. "When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to +90%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases."
16/04/2019В В· Hey guys, I hope this video helps people understand how to mod for set bonuses especially since I think using your other weapons/sentinels to increase the bonus is not very intuitive. If you have Ive done the event about 30 times and the other bounties that drop mods like Gladiator vice and Gladiator might and I cant get them. If I use websites like warframe.market people are charging hundreds of plat for them and im just wondering why its so hard to get these mods.
26/10/2017В В· from what i've read, it builds up....hence the segments on each of the mods. as an xone player, i'm going off of what the wiki says. "When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to +90%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases." 18/10/2017В В· First issue is the lack of stats on the mod, for instance the gladiator aegis mod is 45% armor(max rank) for the warframe. This is not a usable replacement, side-grade, upgrade to steel fiber. The set mods need to be comparable to existing mods or be an upgrade. If steel fiber is 110% armor at max rank the gladiator aegis mod needs to be 110%
The question is a little vague. Which warframe are you talking about? Each warframe has different base health and since all mods multiplicatively interact with base health, some warframes struggle to reach 1000 health (loki, ivara, baruuk, mag) wh... It stacks additive with Blood rush so a full gladiator set with bloodrush will increase your crit chance after other buffs by 255% x combo multiplier aslong as you have atleast a 1.5 combo multiplier. Also every mod from the gladiator set gives 15% so with one mod you have a 15% bonus with 2 30% and so on up to 90% with 6 mods
Price: 8.0 Trading Volume: 62 All trading offers and prices for "Gladiator Aegis" 15/08/2018 · Mods are the primary means of progression in Warframe.Sure, your robot suits and deadly weapons will level up over time, yet most of the stats that …
Gladiator Resolve is a set mod that increases the health of a Warframe. When equipped simultaneously with other Gladiator set mods, a set bonus is activated; Increased critical chance (up to+60%) as the Melee Combo Counter increases. This effect stacks with Blood Rush for a total of+120%. How to gain decent mods to use on your gear in Warframe. Common missions Doing common planet missions will always drop mods at a lower rarity. Such as Vitality. Just play any basic mission and they’ll drop from killed enemies. Flawed mods Complete Vor’s Prize to gain a set of flawed mods which are weaker versions of common […]
16/04/2019В В· Hey guys, I hope this video helps people understand how to mod for set bonuses especially since I think using your other weapons/sentinels to increase the bonus is not very intuitive. If you have And then you can either run three 90% elementals for damage or three dual stat mods for status. Wukong Immortal Build Arcanes. There are many things you can do with arcanes here. I would recommend are either Arcane Energize for higher energy sustain because it gives you a chance to get 100 extra energy when you pick up an energy orb.
There are a ton of mods in Warframe and the process of knowing what is useful and what isn’t can be a little daunting. Hopefully, I can point out what mods will be useful and where you can get them. Mod Types Damaged Mods Most mods have a damaged variant that will probably be the first thing […] 26/10/2017 · I'm currently using the two gladiator set mods I own (Aegis and Resolve for armour and health respectively) on a Nekros survival build in conjunction with the Hirudo. That little extra health and armour is nice and that little extra crit bonus seems to make a bit of difference (I'm yet to get steamrolled by an enemy but I'm yet to test it in super high level content).
Warframe Maiming Strike is an Acolyte Melee Mod. It increases the chance of a critical hit on slide attacks. In addition to the Warframe Weapons Critical Chance, it will grant +90% chances to deal critical hits. This effect triggers only for slide attacks. Moreover, this stacks with Car's Eye which offers a flat +60% critical chance to weapon This mod has one major advantage, which can be build-defining for certain ideas behind them in Warframe. Augur Message in Warframe stacks with Primed, Continuity, Constitution, and Narrow Minded for a total of (+206%) 181% Ability Duration. This makes it a wonderful item to pair with the likes of any CC Warframe build.
Warframe Gladiator Mod Set is comprised of 3 Warframe Mods and 3 Melee Mods. Set Bonus: +90% Critical Chance, Stacks Combo Multiplier (15 Percent per Mod Equipped). This effect Stacks with Blood Rush for a total of +255%. When you install more Warframe Gladiator Set Mods and use them simultaneously, you may enhance the initial Critical Chance +15% to a maximum of +90%. How to gain decent mods to use on your gear in Warframe. Common missions Doing common planet missions will always drop mods at a lower rarity. Such as Vitality. Just play any basic mission and they’ll drop from killed enemies. Flawed mods Complete Vor’s Prize to gain a set of flawed mods which are weaker versions of common […]